New ET claim stats: don’t hold the front page

On Friday, when you were possibly too busy drowning your sorrows to notice, the Ministry of Injustice published the latest set of quarterly employment tribunal (ET) statistics, covering the period July to September 2019 (Q2 of 2019/20). And, at first glance, there seemed to be good news for underemployed employment lawyers: a stonking 23% rise in the number of single claims/cases, from 9,722 in Q1, to 12,007.

However, in its commentary on the data, the Ministry notes that this increase is largely due to “the inclusion of 1,700 [single] cases that will be reclassified as multiple claims once fully vetted”. And a quick scan of Table C3 of Annex C (ET receipts) suggests that most of these 1,700 single cases awaiting reclassification as multiple claims were lodged in Scotland in August. Removing these 1,700 cases from the data leaves the increase in single claims/cases looking somewhat less dramatic, but it is worth noting that the number of such claims/cases was nevertheless above 10,000 for the first time since Q2 of 2013/14.

Then again, it is not at all clear from the data on jurisdictional claims what is driving the relatively mild but steady upwards trend in the number of single claims/cases since Q3 of 2018/19. For, as the following table shows, in all but three of the 22 jurisdictions (including ‘Others’) identified by the Ministry of Injustice in its statistics, the year-on-year trend is either downwards (15 jurisdictions) or only marginally upwards (four jurisdictions). So, this quarter, we should at least be spared from garbage press reports about the impact of #MeToo on ET claim numbers.

Jurisdiction Jan – Sept 2018 Jan – Sept 2019 % change
Age discrimination 1979 1365 -31.0
Breach of contract 10382 10540 1.5
Disability discrimination 5025 5443 8.3
Equal Pay 24804 20268 -18.3
National Minimum Wage 311 231 -25.7
Part-time workers Regs 204 213 4.4
Public Interest Disclosure 1990 2007 0.9
Race discrimination 2617 2561 -2.1
Redundancy (inform & consult) 4817 3628 -24.7
Redundancy pay 3687 4321 17.2
Religion/belief discrimination 549 511 -6.9
Sex discrimination 7954 4670 -41.3
Sexual orientation discrimination 338 327 -3.3
Suffer detriment/UD – pregnancy 1222 1181 -3.4
TUPE 585 468 -20.0
Unauthorised deductions 17808 16306 -8.4
Unfair dismissal 16455 15024 -8.7
Working Time Directive 42680 19876 -53.4
Written pay statement 2065 490 -76.3
Written statement (dismissal) 222 224 0.9
Written statement (T&Cs) 1053 932 -11.5
Others 14455 21544 49.0
Total 161202 132130 -18.0

Finally, the Ministry’s commentary on the latest set of data confirms that the mean age at disposal of single ET claims/cases continues to creep upwards, and in Q2 was greater than in any quarter since 2014.

However, talk to almost any employment lawyer, and they will tell you that even this figure fails to reflect the long delays that they are currently experiencing in the processing of their ET cases. Which is setting off an alarm deep inside this wonk’s sleepy brain: We currently have a situation – a steadily rising number of claims (singles, at least), and a chorus of complaint (from employment lawyers) about the ET system being clogged up – that is not unlike the situation in 2011 – a steadily rising number of claims (all claims, at least – single claims/cases were actually falling, but no one yet knew), and a chorus of complaint (from employer bodies such as the CBI) about the system being clogged up – that was used by ministers to justify the proposed introduction of ET fees.

About wonkypolicywonk

Wonkypolicywonk is a policy minion, assigned wonky at birth, who has been lucky enough to work for two of the very best MPs in the House of Commons, and for Maternity Action, Working Families, Citizens Advice, the National Audit Office, the Law Society, and Amnesty International UK.
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